Introduction: Arduino Powered GLCD (Graphic LCD) - I Made It at TechShop
Displays are always nice. So far I've just been demonstrating how to use 7-segmented displays to display numbers using very few resources. But what if you want to display text? Or pictures? Or both? Well in order to do that, you're going to need a simple LCD screen.
Now there are simple led screens out there right now which work on serial communication and only display text. That might be good enough for you, but I like flexibility. With a GLCD, I can use different fonts, show pictures, and even animations!
What's also really nice is that the GLCD I'm using is only $20. Granted, this is a little bit more involved to program and to get to work above the super easy Serial.print("Hello World") commands.
As always, I made it at TechShop.
http://www.techshop.ws
Now there are simple led screens out there right now which work on serial communication and only display text. That might be good enough for you, but I like flexibility. With a GLCD, I can use different fonts, show pictures, and even animations!
What's also really nice is that the GLCD I'm using is only $20. Granted, this is a little bit more involved to program and to get to work above the super easy Serial.print("Hello World") commands.
As always, I made it at TechShop.
http://www.techshop.ws
Step 1: Materials
Be prepared for wires. Lots of wires. I made a jumper cable specifically for my device. You might not need it but it sure makes everything look a lot nicer.
1. Arduino Uno $40
This CAN work, but it takes up just about all of the pins. If you want to do anything else, I recommend a Mega $60
2. GLCD $20
based on a KS108B lcd
from sparkfun.
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/710
3. Breadboard
4. Header pins (row of 20)
5. Jumper wires
6. 10k ohm potentiometer (for contrast control)
7. 1k ohm resistor
8. soldering equiptment
1. Arduino Uno $40
This CAN work, but it takes up just about all of the pins. If you want to do anything else, I recommend a Mega $60
2. GLCD $20
based on a KS108B lcd
from sparkfun.
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/710
3. Breadboard
4. Header pins (row of 20)
5. Jumper wires
6. 10k ohm potentiometer (for contrast control)
7. 1k ohm resistor
8. soldering equiptment
Step 2: Circuit
Heads up. There is going to be soldering. Also, to be clear, I am going to be using a Mega board. The wiring for the Uno is NOT THE SAME. But luckily, there is the wiring digram for that available in the provided manual in the GLCD library (next step).
1. Get the header pins and solder them to the GLCD. It is critical that a good connection is made! Just sticking jumper cables in will not cut it.
2. Follow the wiring diagram for the Mega version. Keeping track of what pins do what.
On the GLCD
1,2: Power/GND for the screen
3,18: Contrast through potentiometer
4-11: Data pins
12,13: Left/Right screen
14: Reset (Connect to V++ with 1kohm resistor)
15: Read/Write
16: D/I
17: Enable
19,20: Power/GND for the Backlight
Make sure to get the power connections right. If you do not you could damage the GLCD.
1. Get the header pins and solder them to the GLCD. It is critical that a good connection is made! Just sticking jumper cables in will not cut it.
2. Follow the wiring diagram for the Mega version. Keeping track of what pins do what.
On the GLCD
1,2: Power/GND for the screen
3,18: Contrast through potentiometer
4-11: Data pins
12,13: Left/Right screen
14: Reset (Connect to V++ with 1kohm resistor)
15: Read/Write
16: D/I
17: Enable
19,20: Power/GND for the Backlight
Make sure to get the power connections right. If you do not you could damage the GLCD.
Step 3: GLCD Library
First thing you are going to need to do is download the library for this GLCD. It can be found at:
http://code.google.com/p/glcd-arduino/downloads/list
To INSTALL:
This library should be unzipped into a folder named glcd in the arduino libraries
directory. If you already have a folder called libraries in your Arduino
sketchbook directory, unzip the glcd files there. If not, create a
folder called libraries in the sketchbook folder, and drop the glcd library
folder here.
To locate your sketchbook directory
bring up the IDE and click on [File]->Preferences
You sketchbook directory can be anywhere you want.
The location that the IDE is looking for you sketchbook directory is
in the text box right there at the top of the "preferences" dialog.
Wherever that directory is, you will need to create a directory called
"libraries", then extract the zip image into that directory.
So you will end up with
{sketchbook directory}/libraries/glcd
Then re-start the Arduino programming environment, and you should see the glcd
library in the Sketch > Import Library menu.
Alternatively you can install the glcd library directly in the arduino distribution
by placing it in the libraries directory where the arduino distribution
was installed. For arduino release 0018 and later that would be:
{Arduino installdir}/libraries
So you will end up with {Arduino installdir}/libraries/glcd
Then re-start the Arduino programming environment (IDE), and you should see the glcd
library in the Sketch > Import Library menu.
After you unzip, then follow instructions in glcd/readme.txt file.
For full details of the library see the included HTML documentation
in glcd/doc/GLCDref.htm
http://code.google.com/p/glcd-arduino/downloads/list
To INSTALL:
This library should be unzipped into a folder named glcd in the arduino libraries
directory. If you already have a folder called libraries in your Arduino
sketchbook directory, unzip the glcd files there. If not, create a
folder called libraries in the sketchbook folder, and drop the glcd library
folder here.
To locate your sketchbook directory
bring up the IDE and click on [File]->Preferences
You sketchbook directory can be anywhere you want.
The location that the IDE is looking for you sketchbook directory is
in the text box right there at the top of the "preferences" dialog.
Wherever that directory is, you will need to create a directory called
"libraries", then extract the zip image into that directory.
So you will end up with
{sketchbook directory}/libraries/glcd
Then re-start the Arduino programming environment, and you should see the glcd
library in the Sketch > Import Library menu.
Alternatively you can install the glcd library directly in the arduino distribution
by placing it in the libraries directory where the arduino distribution
was installed. For arduino release 0018 and later that would be:
{Arduino installdir}/libraries
So you will end up with {Arduino installdir}/libraries/glcd
Then re-start the Arduino programming environment (IDE), and you should see the glcd
library in the Sketch > Import Library menu.
After you unzip, then follow instructions in glcd/readme.txt file.
For full details of the library see the included HTML documentation
in glcd/doc/GLCDref.htm
Step 4: Arduino Programming
Now then. On to actual programming!
When ever you want to use the library, remember to include
into the sketch.
The library should automatically detect what type of board that you have. However, you can override this manually and select certain ports to act as the display pins. This may or may not be useful to you.
When ever you want to update the GLCD, you can access it with GLCD.[command]. Keep in mind that this does not need to be run all the time. The display will retain the information given to it until changed. When it does update it writes over what is on top, but it does not automatically clear anything. If you write over big font with smaller font, both will be visible because the new stuff did not fully displace the old.
There is a lot of examples included with the library. If you are having trouble, run glcdDiag. It will run a diagnostic on the serial monitor and it might tell you what's wrong.
Here's a simple example.
/*
GLCD Library - Hello World
This sketch prints "Hello World!" to the LCD
and shows the time in seconds since reset.
The circuit:
See the inlcuded documentation in glcd/doc directory for how to wire
up the glcd module. glcd/doc/GLCDref.htm can be viewed in your browser
by clicking on the file.
*/
// include the library header
#include
// include the Fonts
#include
void setup() {
// Initialize the GLCD
GLCD.Init();
// Select the font for the default text area
GLCD.SelectFont(System5x7);
GLCD.print("hello, world!");
}
void loop() {
// set the cursor to column 0, line 1
// (note: line 1 is the second row, since counting begins with 0):
GLCD.CursorTo(0, 1);
// print the number of seconds since reset:
GLCD.print(millis()/1000);
}
WHEN IN DOUBT, CONSULT THE REFERENCE MATERIAL
When ever you want to use the library, remember to include
into the sketch.
The library should automatically detect what type of board that you have. However, you can override this manually and select certain ports to act as the display pins. This may or may not be useful to you.
When ever you want to update the GLCD, you can access it with GLCD.[command]. Keep in mind that this does not need to be run all the time. The display will retain the information given to it until changed. When it does update it writes over what is on top, but it does not automatically clear anything. If you write over big font with smaller font, both will be visible because the new stuff did not fully displace the old.
There is a lot of examples included with the library. If you are having trouble, run glcdDiag. It will run a diagnostic on the serial monitor and it might tell you what's wrong.
Here's a simple example.
/*
GLCD Library - Hello World
This sketch prints "Hello World!" to the LCD
and shows the time in seconds since reset.
The circuit:
See the inlcuded documentation in glcd/doc directory for how to wire
up the glcd module. glcd/doc/GLCDref.htm can be viewed in your browser
by clicking on the file.
*/
// include the library header
#include
// include the Fonts
#include
void setup() {
// Initialize the GLCD
GLCD.Init();
// Select the font for the default text area
GLCD.SelectFont(System5x7);
GLCD.print("hello, world!");
}
void loop() {
// set the cursor to column 0, line 1
// (note: line 1 is the second row, since counting begins with 0):
GLCD.CursorTo(0, 1);
// print the number of seconds since reset:
GLCD.print(millis()/1000);
}
WHEN IN DOUBT, CONSULT THE REFERENCE MATERIAL