Introduction: Arduino Temperature Sensor Using LM35
Introduction
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature devices with an output voltage linearly proportional to the Centigrade temperature. LM35 is three terminal linear temperature sensor from National semiconductors. It can measure temperature from -55 degree Celsius to +150 degree Celsius. The voltage output of the LM35 increases 10mV per degree Celsius rise in temperature. LM35 can be operated from a 5V supply and the stand by current is less than 60uA. The pin out of LM35 is shown in the figure below.
Features
• Calibrated Directly in Celsius (Centigrade)
• Linear + 10-mV/°C Scale Factor
• 0.5°C Ensured Accuracy (at 25°C)
• Rated for Full −55°C to 150°C Range
• Suitable for Remote Applications
• Low-Cost Due to Wafer-Level Trimming
• Operates from 4 V to 30 V
• Less than 60-μA Current Drain
• Low Self-Heating, 0.08°C in Still Air
• Non-Linearity Only ±¼°C Typical
• Low-Impedance Output, 0.1 Ω for 1-mA Load PinOuts Of LM35 is Shown in image.
You can download the datasheet from below file.
Step 1: Hardware Required and Circuit Diagram
- Arduino Board (Any) Buy it from Flipkart
- LM35 Sensor Buy it from Flipkart
- BreadBoard
Connect the Circuit as shown in image and upload the following code.
Step 2: Programming the Arduino
Download the code here
/*Code Designed by Sujay in SA Lab*/
const int sensor=A5; // Assigning analog pin A5 to variable 'sensor' float tempc; //variable to store temperature in degree Celsius float tempf; //variable to store temperature in Fahreinheit float vout; //temporary variable to hold sensor reading void setup() { pinMode(sensor,INPUT); // Configuring sensor pin as input Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { vout=analogRead(sensor); vout=(vout*500)/1023; tempc=vout; // Storing value in Degree Celsius tempf=(vout*1.8)+32; // Converting to Fahrenheit Serial.print("in DegreeC="); Serial.print("\t"); Serial.print(tempc); Serial.print(" "); Serial.print("in Fahrenheit="); Serial.print("\t"); Serial.print(tempf); Serial.println(); delay(500); //Delay of 1 second for ease of viewing }
Step 3: Output Result
See the result on Serial Monitor....
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