Introduction: DIY Chess Board
Today, I'm going to teach you how to make a chess set at home, with reasonably simple tools!!
Step 1: What You Need!
Materials for Board:
Eight 2x1s 24” long of both Ash and Cherry
Four 2x1”s 20" long of Red Cedar
16" square of 3/4" plywood
2x4" that is 20" and 16" long of anything
Materials for Storage box
Four 3 x 16 x ¾ Pine
One 16” square plywood (¼)
Three 1 ½ x ½ x 14 ½” long partition (Pine)
Materials for pieces:
10 x 1 ½ x 1 ½ Cherry for checker pieces
10 x 1 ½ x 1 ½ Ash for checker pieces
Stain for half of pieces
Clear coat for all of the pieces
Materials (misc.)
Wood glue
Wood filler
Sand paper
Wood Stain
1” wood screws (1/8 pound)
Tools:
Table Saw
Mitre saw
Orbital sander
Belt sander
Clamps
Rags for stain
Band Saw or lathe
Please note that all measurements are in imperial.
Eight 2x1s 24” long of both Ash and Cherry
Four 2x1”s 20" long of Red Cedar
16" square of 3/4" plywood
2x4" that is 20" and 16" long of anything
Materials for Storage box
Four 3 x 16 x ¾ Pine
One 16” square plywood (¼)
Three 1 ½ x ½ x 14 ½” long partition (Pine)
Materials for pieces:
10 x 1 ½ x 1 ½ Cherry for checker pieces
10 x 1 ½ x 1 ½ Ash for checker pieces
Stain for half of pieces
Clear coat for all of the pieces
Materials (misc.)
Wood glue
Wood filler
Sand paper
Wood Stain
1” wood screws (1/8 pound)
Tools:
Table Saw
Mitre saw
Orbital sander
Belt sander
Clamps
Rags for stain
Band Saw or lathe
Please note that all measurements are in imperial.
Step 2: Building the Board Part 1
Alternate the 2” Ash and Cherry strips, and glue together. Make sure that the edges are lined up at the ends, and that the end grains alternate direction to prevent warping.
Clamp the strips tightly with pipe clamps and leave to dry overnight. Make sure that everything is square. When you clamp the boards, put a chunk of wood on each part of the clamp to prevent it from indenting or digging into your board.
Using a table saw, cross cut the board so that you now have 8 strips of 2” squares. Please do not cut off your fingers. That makes the rest of this build quite difficult.
Sand the strips on the belt sander, and ensure all edges are flat.
Offset each strip to create the alternating checkerboard pattern
Fit the pieces together by hand, and using a framing square, ensure that the corners are square, then prepare to glue!
Next, we need to build our square jig by dadoing the 20" pieces of 2x4 in the middle. Cut notches that will fit your dadoed 2x4s in the 17" pieces of 2x4. These will need a little playing with to get it to fit perfectly.
Fit your chess board pieces together by hand, and using a framing square, ensure that the corners are square, then prepare to glue!
Clamp the strips tightly with pipe clamps and leave to dry overnight. Make sure that everything is square. When you clamp the boards, put a chunk of wood on each part of the clamp to prevent it from indenting or digging into your board.
Using a table saw, cross cut the board so that you now have 8 strips of 2” squares. Please do not cut off your fingers. That makes the rest of this build quite difficult.
Sand the strips on the belt sander, and ensure all edges are flat.
Offset each strip to create the alternating checkerboard pattern
Fit the pieces together by hand, and using a framing square, ensure that the corners are square, then prepare to glue!
Next, we need to build our square jig by dadoing the 20" pieces of 2x4 in the middle. Cut notches that will fit your dadoed 2x4s in the 17" pieces of 2x4. These will need a little playing with to get it to fit perfectly.
Fit your chess board pieces together by hand, and using a framing square, ensure that the corners are square, then prepare to glue!
Step 3: Building the Board Part 2
Do a quick doublecheck with all of your pieces before gluing to ensure the correct order
Put glue on each piece and then spread the glue with your finger or a popsicle stick, then put the clamps on the sides and bottom of your jig to ensure a square chess board. If any boards start to rise while you tighten the clamps, hammer them back into place with a rubber mallet. Make any adjustments to the shape you need to now and ensure that it is perfectly square.
Once glue has dried, remove the clamps and fill any gaps with cherry wood filler. Wait for it to dry and sand any excess glue or putty off the tops and side with orbital sander. You could also use a belt sander to remove the glue. Once more, verify that all edges are smooth and square.
Grab your plywood, trace your chessboard onto its surface and then cut out the square. Spread glue evenly over the surface of the plywood and clamp the board onto the plywood.
Sand off any extra glue, then use a fine grit sandpaper to sand the board's surface. Do a quick, light coat of stain
Put glue on each piece and then spread the glue with your finger or a popsicle stick, then put the clamps on the sides and bottom of your jig to ensure a square chess board. If any boards start to rise while you tighten the clamps, hammer them back into place with a rubber mallet. Make any adjustments to the shape you need to now and ensure that it is perfectly square.
Once glue has dried, remove the clamps and fill any gaps with cherry wood filler. Wait for it to dry and sand any excess glue or putty off the tops and side with orbital sander. You could also use a belt sander to remove the glue. Once more, verify that all edges are smooth and square.
Grab your plywood, trace your chessboard onto its surface and then cut out the square. Spread glue evenly over the surface of the plywood and clamp the board onto the plywood.
Sand off any extra glue, then use a fine grit sandpaper to sand the board's surface. Do a quick, light coat of stain
Step 4: Finishing the Board
Cut four 2 x 2 pieces of red cedar to be 20" long to be used for the trim using your chopsaw/mitre saw. You may choose to drill and tap your trim so that you may screw it to your board, however I chose not to.
Clamp the trim to the board for a rough fit, clean up any rough edges, then get ready to glue.
Glue and clamp the trim on the sides of the board. Make sure it is entirely level and there are minimal gaps. If there are any gaps, fill them with cherry wood putty
Give the board and trim a final sand with a very fine grit sandpaper and seal with polyurethane or spray-on acrylic.
Clamp the trim to the board for a rough fit, clean up any rough edges, then get ready to glue.
Glue and clamp the trim on the sides of the board. Make sure it is entirely level and there are minimal gaps. If there are any gaps, fill them with cherry wood putty
Give the board and trim a final sand with a very fine grit sandpaper and seal with polyurethane or spray-on acrylic.
Step 5: Building the Piece Storage Box
Take the 3 x ¾ pine boards and cut them to 16” long.
Sand to ensure a correct fit and a nice 90 degree angle in each one, then glue and clamp together.
Glue the 16” square plywood on to the bottom in the corners.
Cut your three partitions, and space them so that you can fit all of your pieces from each colour into one of the larger sections. The smaller sections at the end are there for checkers, if you choose to make them.
Drill and tap holes on each side of the box for each partition, and screw them together after adding some glue.
You may choose to paint the inside or add felt lining, but as I do not care for either of these options, I chose to seal the storage box with spray-on acrylic or polyurethane.
Sand to ensure a correct fit and a nice 90 degree angle in each one, then glue and clamp together.
Glue the 16” square plywood on to the bottom in the corners.
Cut your three partitions, and space them so that you can fit all of your pieces from each colour into one of the larger sections. The smaller sections at the end are there for checkers, if you choose to make them.
Drill and tap holes on each side of the box for each partition, and screw them together after adding some glue.
You may choose to paint the inside or add felt lining, but as I do not care for either of these options, I chose to seal the storage box with spray-on acrylic or polyurethane.
Step 6: Making Your Chess Pieces
You can do this one of two ways: either on the bandsaw or on the lathe. I chose to do so on the lathe.
Take your pieces of 1/2 square cherry or ash and put it on the lathe. For the most part, you just have to cut it by eye, however I have provided drawings for what your pieces should look like and their dimensions.
Start rounding your block on a low speed with the crescent-moon shaped tool. One it is rounded out, (Having removed only enough material to make it round), switch to a higher speed and start cutting and shaping with some of your different tools. I would recommend using the small crescent-moon tool for the curves on pawns, bishops, queens and kings, and the straight tool for tapering down the body on any pieces. An angled straight tool can be used to make the rounded nubs on the tops of pieces.
Knights can be done only on the bandsaw. Do not attempt them on the lathe, it won't work. Add the fine details like eyes and mouth using a dremel or other such shaping tool.
Once the shaping on the lathe has been done, get some fine grit sand paper and sand the surface on the higher speed.
Stain all of your cherry pieces once they are done.
Clear coat all of the pieces.
Take your pieces of 1/2 square cherry or ash and put it on the lathe. For the most part, you just have to cut it by eye, however I have provided drawings for what your pieces should look like and their dimensions.
Start rounding your block on a low speed with the crescent-moon shaped tool. One it is rounded out, (Having removed only enough material to make it round), switch to a higher speed and start cutting and shaping with some of your different tools. I would recommend using the small crescent-moon tool for the curves on pawns, bishops, queens and kings, and the straight tool for tapering down the body on any pieces. An angled straight tool can be used to make the rounded nubs on the tops of pieces.
Knights can be done only on the bandsaw. Do not attempt them on the lathe, it won't work. Add the fine details like eyes and mouth using a dremel or other such shaping tool.
Once the shaping on the lathe has been done, get some fine grit sand paper and sand the surface on the higher speed.
Stain all of your cherry pieces once they are done.
Clear coat all of the pieces.
Step 7: Stand Back and Enjoy
That is all there is to do now. Stand back and enjoy your completed chess/checkers set, then break it in with a game. Have fun with your beautiful new set.
Thanks for reading!
Thanks for reading!