Introduction: Laser Cutting a Layered Acrylic Sign

About: Epilog is the leading manufacturer of laser machines for engraving, cutting, etching, and marking. With an Epilog Laser, you can engrave and/or cut wood, leather, paper, plastics, fabrics, cardboard, stone, me…

Hello and welcome again to the Epilog studio! In this project we’re going to make a layered acrylic sign using different colors of acrylic sheets. Watch the video above or follow the project below to learn about our workflow for cutting out a series of layers and how to kiss-cut adhesive paper applied to acrylic.

An Epilog Laser machine excels at rapidly cutting complex shapes out of sheets of material. This project demonstrates a simple but effective way to take those shapes and create depth that really makes a piece stand out.

The artwork file is available for free download here.

We used an 80-watt Fusion Pro 32:
Acrylic Cutting

Vector // Speed 12% // Power 100% // Frequency 100%

Acrylic & Adhesive Paper (Combined) Cutting

Vector // Speed 10% // Power 100% // Frequency 100%

Adhesive Paper Kiss Cutting

Vector // Speed 20% // Power 10% // Frequency 100%

(Be sure to check the recommended materials settings in your machine's manual.)

Supplies

Step 1: Getting Started

For this project, we’ll be using the Fusion Pro 32 with an 80-watt laser tube, and the optional slat-style vector table, which is perfect for cutting large shapes out of acrylic sheets.

Step 2: Prepare Your Artwork - Part 1

In Adobe Illustrator, we’ve mocked up a 3D example of what our final project will look like, using Illustrator’s 3D / Bevel and Extrude features. Creating a 3D digital mockup such as this is a great way to develop a proof of concept for your project. While not a necessary step, it allows you to visualize what your final piece will look like prior to moving on to the production phase at the laser.

Step 3: Prepare Your Artwork - Part 2

We have our layers prepped as cut lines, colored to match our sheets of acrylic. Before printing to the Epilog Software Suite, we’ll make sure we've turned off any layers in Adobe Illustrator that we don’t want to print. Then we'll center all of our cut lines to the artboard. This will simplify the workflow once we’re in the Software Suite. Print the file to the Software Suite.

Step 4: Establishing Settings and Workflow - Part 1

We’ll start by importing the 1/8" acrylic cutting settings from the Software Suite's materials database. We’ll click on the "Import Material Settings" button within our Process, then select the "Cutting 1/8" (3mm)" option from the Acrylic section in the Vector tab. The Software Suite applies the settings to our Process.

Step 5: Establishing Settings and Workflow - Part 2

Next, we’ll set the Process Type to "Off". We're about to split this Process into the individual layers, and setting the Process Type to "Off" before splitting will default each layer to Off. This will make it easier to turn on each process individually for printing to the laser.

Step 6: Split the Processes by Color

To separate our group of cut lines by color, click the Color button next to Split by: in the process options. This will separate all of our colored cut lines into separate processes, while still keeping the material settings and Process Type we applied earlier.

Step 7: Merge the Text Cut Lines

Additionally, use the Merge feature to regroup the text cut lines with our dark green layer to keep these two sign layers grouped. We'll end up sending those to the laser at the same time.

Step 8: (Optional) Rename and Organize Processes

The Epilog Software Suite allows us to provide unique names for each Process within our job, so before we begin cutting the acrylic for our sign, we’re going to rename each Process to the color of acrylic we’ll be cutting it from. While not a neccessary step, this will make the Processes easier to work with as we send them to the laser. With all of our Processes renamed, we’re now ready to begin cutting at the laser.

Step 9: Prepare Your First Process

To send our first cuts to the laser, simply change the Process Type from Off to Vector. We’ll begin with our Green acrylic process.

Step 10: Printing Our Layers

Be sure to focus the laser to the material and position the cut lines within the Software Suite so they fit to the acrylic sheet. Then select "Print" to send the cut lines to the laser. At the laser, select the job and press the Go button.

Step 11: Repeat on All Other Layers of Acrylic

Once we’ve finished cutting our first acrylic sheet, we’ll repeat this process until we’ve cut out all the layers and pieces we need to assemble our sign. For each sheet of acrylic, set the Process Type of the layer you want to cut to "Vector" within the Software Suite, and make sure all other layers are set to "Off". Then print it to the laser.

Step 12: Cutting the Top Layer

For our final layer of acrylic, we’ll print the text and dark green acrylic Process. We’ll be using durable, sticky-backed white paper and an overlay kiss-cut technique on the surface of the dark-green acrylic to create the white lettering for our sign.


We’ll remove the masking material from the shiny side of our dark green acrylic. Then, we’ll remove the backing from the adhesive paper and apply it to the surface of our dark-green acrylic, positioning it approximately where our text will be located.

Step 13:

Back in the Software Suite, we’ll adjust the speed and power settings for the green acrylic full cuts and the paper overlay kiss cuts. We’ll use 10% Speed, 100% Power, and 100% Frequency for our full cuts that will go through both the adhesive paper and the acrylic.

We'll use 20% Speed, 10% Power, and 100% Frequency for our white lettering kiss cuts. The kiss cut will cut through just the white adhesive paper without cutting through the dark green acrylic, allowing us to peel away the excess white paper. Print the job to the laser, select it at the machine, and press Go.

Step 14: Assembly

Next, peel away the excess white sticker paper to leave only the text.

Step 15: Check the Fit

With all of the acrylic layers now complete, we’ll do a quick dry fit to be sure the layers are ready for final assembly.

Step 16: Remove All Masking Materials

We’ll remove all the remaining masking material from each layer of acrylic.

Step 17: Carefully Glue Layers Together

Then we'll glue the layers together with cyanoacrylate (CA) glue.

Step 18: Enjoy Your New Laser-cut Acrylic Sign!

With the placement of the last layer, there you have it: a unique, layered acrylic sign created with an Epilog Laser.